infection

What is Ringworm?

Ringworm, also commonly referred to as Tinea is a fungal infection that can affect any part of the body. The name came from the antiquated conviction that the infection occurred as a result of a worm under the skin. Of course today we know that is not the case but the name has remained unchanged. In some cases ringworm will produce round, coin shaped spots on the skin. However, this does not always happen and sometimes the fungi will go unnoticed for a period of time. There are a few different names for ringworm depending on the area of the body that is affected. For example, ringworm of the scalp is called Tinea Capitis, ringworm on the nails is referred to as tinea unguium and then ringworm on the body called Tinea Corporis.

 

How Ringworm is Contracted?

 

Ringworm is generally contracted by another infected person or animal as it is extremely contagious. Coming in contact with any surface that has been in contact with the fungi can result in infection. Most commonly children are seen with ringworm; however people of all ages can be affected by ringworm.
Swimming pool, spa areas and locker rooms are all very common places to come in contact with this fungus but there is some evidence to suggest that playing in dirty water such as mud puddles could be a contributing factor.

 

Ringworm Causes

 

While there are hundreds of different molds, fungi and yeasts in the world, there are only a handful of them that actually cause infection or irritation to the skin. These particular agents are known as dermatophytes, or in layman’s terms, skin fungi. This skin fungi feeds on keratin, the material found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

 

Symptoms of Ringworm 

 

Ringworm can be characterized as red blotchy spots on the skin that itch and are often raised, giving the appearance of a circular Continue reading

Water Tank Cleaning Guidelines for Your Sale Health

Water tank cleaning and disinfection is an integral part of a risk management programme designed to control the growth of Legionella, the bacterium that causes the legionnaire’s disease.

There is often confusion amongst building managers as to the frequency with which cleaning and disinfection should take place and the answer is ‘as determined by the inspection’ (unless the tank is used to supply drinking water, in which case an annual disinfection is required together with period microbiological sampling).  Correct installation, maintenance and regular inspection are just as important as a cleaning regime.

The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) is the enforcing agency that determines whether the directives governing Legionella Continue reading

Gum Disease and Other Health Problems

Oral health is more important than you may realize and it is imperative to understand the connection between poor oral health and overall health. Poor oral health can lead to periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease, which can then lead to a host of other serious medical conditions, such as diabetes. Poor oral health may also affect or contribute to various other health conditions and diseases, including:

1. Diabetes
– Having diabetes can contribute to poor oral health and gum disease, as it puts the gums at risk due to the body’s lowered resistance to infection. Individuals with inadequate blood sugar control have a higher risk of developing further severe infections, including the infection of the gums. An infection of the gums can impair the body’s ability to utilize or process insulin, which makes diabetes much more difficult to control.

2. Endocarditis – Poor oral health and gum disease, coupled with a weak immune system or a damaged heart valve, can cause complications and infections in other parts of the body, such as the membranous lining of the heart. Since gum disease and other dental procedures cut or wound the gums, bacteria and plaque are allowed to enter the bloodstream, which then block or damage the blood vessels and arties leading to heart disorders.

3. Alzheimer’s – Poor oral health and gum disease can lead to Alzheimer’s; with an NYU study finding an increased inflammation of the gums, leading to increased inflammation and degeneration of the brain, which impaired cognitive functions.

4. Cardiovascular disease
– Poor oral health and gum disease may lead to cardiovascular disease. Studies suggest that heart disease is associated with oral bacteria due to inflammation from a severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis. Individuals with gum disease are more likely to have cardiovascular disease compared to individuals that have healthy tissues, which is again due to wounded gums and the displacement of oral plaque and bacteria into blood vessels and arteries.

5. Other
– The pain and swelling caused by gum disease can also lead to a greater occurrence of stroke, low-birth weight babies, oral cancer, pre-eclampsia and pancreatic cancer.

Proper oral hygiene is essential not only to prevent oral health problems, but overall health, as well. Appropriate dental care is crucial for proper oral hygiene, which can prevent gum disease. Brushing and flossing routinely along with routine cleanings performed by a dentist are fundamental to proper oral hygiene.

Without consistent proper oral care, numerous overall health issues can result. Routine dental exams can protect your oral health, as well as protect your overall health, and your dentist is able to uncover problems in the early stages, when a problem is easily treatable and the damage is nominal. Treating conditions early and learning how to prevent gum disease will protect your oral health and help avoid health problems associated with poor oral health.

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Becky Mackay is an online writer, with a keen interest in health and lifestyle. For more tops tips on dentistry and preventing gum disease visit her Twitter page FreshHealth11

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